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FreeBSD man pages : byteorder (3)
BYTEORDER(3)	       FreeBSD Library Functions Manual 	  BYTEORDER(3)

NAME

htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs - convert values between host and network byte order

LIBRARY

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/param.h> u_long htonl(u_long hostlong); u_short htons(u_short hostshort); u_long ntohl(u_long netlong); u_short ntohs(u_short netshort);

DESCRIPTION

These routines convert 16 and 32 bit quantities between network byte order and host byte order. On machines which have a byte order which is the same as the network order, routines are defined as null macros. These routines are most often used in conjunction with Internet addresses and ports as returned by gethostbyname(3) and getservent(3).

SEE ALSO

gethostbyname(3), getservent(3)

HISTORY

The byteorder functions appeared in 4.2BSD.

BUGS

On the VAX bytes are handled backwards from most everyone else in the world. This is not expected to be fixed in the near future. FreeBSD 4.8 June 4, 1993 FreeBSD 4.8