manpages.info - online man pages   

FreeBSD man pages : basename (1)
BASENAME(1)		FreeBSD General Commands Manual 	   BASENAME(1)

NAME

basename, dirname - return filename or directory portion of pathname

SYNOPSIS

basename string [suffix] dirname string

DESCRIPTION

The basename utility deletes any prefix ending with the last slash `/' character present in string (after first stripping trailing slashes), and a suffix, if given. The suffix is not stripped if it is identical to the remaining characters in string. The resulting filename is written to the standard output. A non-existent suffix is ignored. The dirname utility deletes the filename portion, beginning with the last slash `/' character to the end of string (after first stripping trailing slashes), and writes the result to the standard output.

EXAMPLES

The following line sets the shell variable FOO to /usr/bin. FOO=`dirname /usr/bin/trail`

DIAGNOSTICS

The basename and dirname utilities exit 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

SEE ALSO

csh(1), sh(1)

STANDARDS

The basename and dirname utilities are expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. FreeBSD 4.8 April 18, 1994 FreeBSD 4.8